Please find below
some thoughts on systematic betting from Hugh G Welsh. As well as
his ideas there are systems which he has developed which have
provided substantial profits since the systems site began in
2001. E-mail
Hugh.
The majority of the betting public base their selection of
potential winners on the study of the formbook. For a lot of
people this would involve no more than a casual glance at a race
card in the minutes before a race or a look at their daily
newspaper. Others take a closer look at the formbook spending
hours daily going through recent results and looking at future
declarations in great detail. Whereas the first lot of people have
little chance of making a long term profit the second group who
invest a lot of time and effort at least have a better chance of
succeeding.
An alternative method of selection is system betting. This
involves researching past trends to predict future results.
Although the research can be time-consuming it has the advantage
of the hard work being done before the season begins. This
generates a set of strict rules that should be followed throughout
the year. It also removes from the equation personal bias. Most of
the betting public have certain personal likes/dislikes such as
for certain jockeys, trainers, horses and tipsters. This tends to
cloud judgement on the outcome of a race. System betting avoids
this.
The closest the average member of the betting public comes to
system betting is old horse racing sayings such as “always back
the outsider in a 3 horse race”. Any time such a horse wins the
commentator will happily regurgitate the old saying. This is done
without researching the actual data that would reveal that such
strategies would soon leave the system follower in financial
trouble.
The key to profitable system betting is good research combined
with the temperament to stick to the rules of the system by
betting all qualifiers. Whereas bookmakers have to bet on all
races we don’t. This can mean going long periods without a bet but
it is important to show patience and wait for the next qualifier.
Unlike in the scenario of the 3-runner race if long-term research
has shown that a certain type of horse is likely to win and
generate a profit then the system developer should have confidence
in the selections that are generated. These selections are based
on facts not myths. If some qualifiers start to be left out it
usually means that the initial research was not good enough.
Each system should be reviewed at the end of the year to see what
the actual outcome has been and to reflect on any changes that
will be required for the following year. Constant research and a
willingness to change your betting behaviour is required to keep
up with the developing trends in horse racing.
There is a lot of debate about whether to use level stakes betting
or a staking plan but for me it has to be level stakes throughout
the year. I believe that staking plans are ultimately compensating
for flaws in the systems being followed. I set aside a bank at the
start of the year and I take 10 % of this initial figure and back
every qualifier throughout the year to this same level stake. At
the end of the year I review my stake for the following year.
Losing runs will happen and it is easier to maintain level stakes
than a staking plan that can quickly multiply the stake.
Even if you decide not to follow the systems below I hope that
they provide you with some useful ideas for the year ahead and
that some of the statistics generated also point to some horses to
avoid.
Since I started this section on system betting in 2001 the results
of the systems have provided good profits which can be seen from
the table below.
ACTUAL RESULTS OF ALL SYSTEM BETS SINCE SYSTEMS SITE BEGAN IN 2001
|
YEAR
|
WINS
|
RUNS
|
% STRIKE
RATE |
LEVEL
STAKE PROFIT (£1 no tax)
|
% LSP
|
|
2001
|
4
|
9
|
44 %
|
+3.4
|
+38
|
|
2002
|
12
|
29
|
41 %
|
+7.25
|
+25
|
|
2003 |
10 |
25 |
40 % |
+ 5.65 |
+23 |
|
2004 |
14 |
37 |
38 % |
-4.35 |
-12 |
|
TOTAL
|
40 |
100 |
40 % |
+11.95 |
+12 |
2004 Review
& Plans For 2005
Although the results since the systems site began show a
substantial profit of almost 12 points the results for 2004 were
disappointing with a loss being shown for the first time. At the
end of each year I review the previous year/years and I decide how
I am going to bet in the following year.
The Novice Hurdle System has proved to be spectacularly successful
since it was introduced in 2002 giving 14 winners from 24 runners
and a level stake profit of £23.50 to a £1 level stake. It is
therefore no surprise that I will again follow this system in
2005.
Before 2004 I had been doing a lot of research and testing and I
decided to introduce a 2 Year Old System for 2004. This was based
on 2-year-old colts running in maiden races that finished second
last time out. Although the results were slightly disappointing I
have conducted further research and I have modified the system for
2005.
So for 2005 I recommend that that the 2 systems below are followed
one based on Novice Hurdles and the other based on 2 year olds.
You can also find past results and details of past systems below.
If you have any questions or suggestions please get in touch at
the above address.
2005 SYSTEMS
1. Novice
Hurdles
1. Novice Conditional Hurdles
2. Winner LTO
3. Set to carry 11.08+
4. May-October
5. Up to 30 days since last run
6. 4-6y
7. Evens and greater in the Racing Post
2. Two Year Old Maidens (A)
-
2Y Maiden Races
-
Colts
-
2nd Last Time Out
-
Last SP 15/2 or less
-
April - June
-
Class 3-5 Last Time Out
-
If more than 1 qualifier no bet
-
10 or more runners last time out
2. Two Year Old Maidens (B)
1.
2Y Maiden Races
2.
Colts
3.
2nd Last Time Out
4.
Last SP 15/2 or less
5.
April - June
6.
Class 3-5 Last Time Out
7.
If more than 1 qualifier no bet
8.
Forecast SP less than 2/1 in Racing Post
The details of how these systems were generated along with a
detailed list of actual bets since the systems site began in 2001
are included below.
1. NOVICE HURDLES
For the 2002 season I introduced
the Novice Hurdles System that concentrated on Novice Hurdlers
that won last time out and are carrying at least 11.08. The idea
for the system came from talks with a fellow systems developer Joe
O’Donnell. His system was based on winners in novice hurdle races
which were forecast favourite and top rated by both Postmark and
Topspeed. After researching his results I saw that a lot of the
winners were carrying penalties for winning. My thoughts were that
horses which have been penalised for winning are neglected by both
the punter and the bookie in the relatively week novice hurdle
races which are run during the summer months. My system has proved
to be spectacularly successful since 2002 with 14 winners from 24
qualifiers generating a level stake profit of +98 %. I will follow
this system closely again in 2005.
Initial
Rules
1. Novice Conditional Hurdles
2. Winner LTO
3. Set to carry 11.08+
4. May-October
5. Up to 30 days since last run
6. 4-6y
|
Year
|
Wins
|
Runs
|
Strike
Rate |
LSP (£1
no tax) |
% LSP
|
|
1997
|
7
|
18
|
39%
|
-1.17
|
-6.5
|
|
1998
|
10
|
16
|
63%
|
6.97
|
+44
|
|
1999
|
9
|
13
|
69%
|
6.35
|
+49
|
|
2000
|
12
|
15
|
80%
|
8.37
|
+56
|
|
2001
|
10
|
15
|
67%
|
9.28
|
+62
|
|
Total
|
48
|
77
|
62%
|
29.8
|
+39
|
The above results of the initial rules between 1997
& 2001 show a high strike rate and substantial profits but there
is an interesting split between those qualifiers which returned at
odds on and those at odds against as follows:
|
Odds
|
Wins
|
Runs
|
% SR
|
LSP
|
% LSP
|
|
Odds On
|
30
|
39
|
77
|
+4.642
|
+12
|
|
Odds
Against |
18
|
38
|
47
|
+25.1
|
+66
|
Although some people may be tempted
to bet all qualifiers I decided to only bet those qualifiers at
odds against in the Racing Post. My rules for this system in 2002
and the rules which I will use in 2005 are as follows:
RULES
1. Novice Conditional Hurdles
2. Winner LTO
3. Set to carry 11.08+
4. May-October
5. Up to 30 days since last run
6. 4-6y
7. Evens and greater in the Racing Post
These rules would give the following results between 1997 & 2004
|
Year
|
Wins
|
Runs
|
Strike
Rate |
LSP (£1
no tax) |
% LSP
|
|
1997
|
3
|
11
|
27%
|
-0.25
|
-2.27
|
|
1998
|
5
|
9
|
56%
|
+6.75
|
+75
|
|
1999
|
3
|
7
|
43%
|
+4.25
|
+60.7
|
|
2000
|
4
|
7
|
57%
|
+4.75
|
+67.8
|
|
2001
|
3
|
4
|
75%
|
+9.6
|
+240
|
|
2002
|
5
|
7
|
71%
|
+10.25
|
+146
|
|
2003
|
5
|
9
|
56
|
+10.9
|
+121
|
|
2004 |
4 |
8 |
50 |
+2.35 |
+29 |
|
Total
|
32 |
62 |
52
|
+48.60 |
+78 |
For interest the details of those selections which were odds on in
the Racing Post between 2002 and 2004 are as follows:
|
Year
|
Wins
|
Runs
|
% SR
|
LSP
|
% LSP
|
|
2002
|
6
|
8
|
75
|
+0.5
|
+6
|
|
2003
|
4
|
7
|
57
|
-1.76
|
-25
|
|
2004 |
6 |
7 |
86 |
+1.11 |
+16 |
|
Total
|
16 |
22 |
73 |
-0.15 |
-1 |
2-YEAR-OLD MAIDENS
This system was new for 2004 and is based on research that I had
been doing over the previous few years. The idea behind the system
is that 2-year-old colts that ran second last time out and are
running in maiden races are under estimated by bookies. In their
favour they have been considered good enough not to have been
gelded and no other horse in the race will have achieved a better
placing.
I researched the following criteria over the period 2002-2003:
-
2 Year Old Maiden Races
-
Colts
-
2nd Last Time Out
-
Last SP 15/2 or less
-
April – October
The results were as follows:
|
Year
|
Wins
|
Runs
|
Strike
Rate |
LSP (£1
no tax) |
% LSP
|
|
2002
|
42 |
99 |
42% |
+26.36 |
+27 |
|
2003
|
43 |
112 |
38% |
-1.96 |
-2 |
|
Total
|
85 |
211 |
40% |
+24.4 |
+12 |
Research showed that the months of April, May and June are
favoured with 33 wins from 61 runs giving a 54% Strike Rate
compared to the results of the other months of 52 wins from 150
runs giving a Strike Rate of 35%. Horses that ran their last race
in class F or lower had a shocking record of 1 win from 15 runs.
After the above research I decided to limit the system to the
months of April, May and June and to those qualifiers that ran in
a Class C, D or E race last time out which gave the following
results:
|
Year
|
Wins
|
Runs
|
Strike
Rate |
LSP (£1
no tax) |
% LSP
|
|
2002
|
15 |
28 |
54% |
+13.67 |
+49 |
|
2003
|
18 |
28 |
64% |
+16.35 |
+58 |
|
Total
|
33 |
56 |
59% |
+30.02 |
+54 |
Due to the fact that some of the qualifiers go off at short prices
I decided not to bet in races with double qualifiers. Over the
period 2002 – 2003 there were 3 such races with 1 winner from 6
runners. Once these figures have been removed the final results
for 2002-2003 are as follows:
|
Year
|
Wins
|
Runs
|
Strike
Rate |
LSP (£1
no tax) |
% LSP
|
|
2002
|
14 |
22 |
64% |
+18.23 |
+83 |
|
2003
|
18 |
28 |
64% |
+16.35 |
+58 |
|
Total
|
32 |
50 |
64% |
+34.58 |
+69 |
Final Rules For Two-Year-Old Maidens in 2004
-
2Y Maiden Races
-
Colts
-
2nd last time out
-
Last SP 15/2 or less
-
April - June
-
Class CDE Last *
-
If more than 1 qualifier no bet
*Classification of races changed for 2005 now the equivalent of
class 3-5.
The results for 2004 were disappointing with 10 winners from 29
runners and a level stake loss of –6.70 to a £1 stake. On
conducting further research into the 2004 results two factors
jumped out. The first was adding the proviso that the selection
was forecast less than 2/1 in the Racing Post would have given 6
winners from 10 runners and a profit of 0.17. The second is those
horses which raced in fields of 10 or more runners last time out
would have given 5 winners from 8 runners and a profit of
4.35.These two additional factors confirm that they have beaten a
decent field in their previous race. There is a strong correlation
between the two different factors with qualifiers often appearing
in both lists. For 2005 I propose to follow the 2004 rules as a
base and then split it into 2 separate systems by adding the
separate variables above. Each system should be treated as
separate so if a horse qualifies under both sets of rules it
should be bet twice.
Final Rules For Two-Year-Old Maidens 2005 (A)
1.
2Y Maiden Races
2.
Colts
3.
2nd Last Time Out
4.
Last SP 15/2 or less
5.
April - June
6.
Class 3-5 Last Time Out
7.
If more than 1 qualifier no bet
8.
10 or more runners last time out
Final Rules For Two-Year-Old Maidens 2005 (B)
-
2Y Maiden Races
-
Colts
-
2nd Last Time Out
-
Last SP 15/2 or less
-
April - June
-
Class 3-5 Last Time Out
-
If more than 1 qualifier no bet
-
Forecast SP less than 2/1 in Racing Post
Below is a complete list of selections since the systems site
began in 2001 along with a variety of tables, which shows the
performance of each system by year, and the total performance of
all of the systems.
2001
Results By System
|
System
|
WINS
|
RUNS
|
% STRIKE
RATE |
LEVEL
STAKE PROFIT (£1 no tax)
|
% LSP
|
|
Penalty
Hurdle |
4
|
9
|
44
|
3.4
|
+38
|
|
TOTAL
|
4
|
9
|
44
|
3.4
|
+38
|
2002 Results By System